Vietnamese Zodiac vs Chinese Zodiac: What’s the Difference?

If you’ve ever celebrated Lunar New Year (TET) in Vietnam, you may notice something interesting. The Vietnamese zodiac is very similar to the Chinese zodiac, but there is one key difference that surprises many travellers.

In this blog, you’ll learn what makes the Vietnamese zodiac unique, and why Vietnam has a Cat instead of a Rabbit in the Vietnamese Zodiac vs the Chinese Zodiac system.

What Is the Zodiac?

The zodiac is a 12-year cycle, and each year is represented by an animal sign. People often use it to talk about personality traits, luck, and compatibility, especially during Lunar New Year celebrations.

Vietnamese Zodiac vs Chinese Zodiac: The Main Difference

Most zodiac animals are the same in both cultures, including Rat, Ox, Tiger, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.
However, the biggest difference in the Vietnamese Zodiac vs the Chinese Zodiac is the 4th animal.

In the Chinese zodiac, the 4th animal is the Rabbit.

In the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th animal is the Cat.

This small change is actually one of the most famous and unique details of the Vietnamese zodiac.

Why Does Vietnam Have a Cat Instead of a Rabbit?

There are a few popular reasons, and many Vietnamese people grow up hearing different explanations.

One reason is language. Some people believe the Chinese zodiac sign “Mǎo” (卯), which is linked to the Rabbit, sounds similar to the Vietnamese word “mèo” (“cat”). Over time, this may have influenced Vietnam’s zodiac to feature a Cat instead of a Rabbit.

Another reason is culture. In Vietnam, cats have long been more common in daily life than rabbits. They are often seen as “little tigers” and are valued for being loyal and staying close to the home. In farming communities, cats were also important for protecting rice fields by catching rats.

How Vietnamese People Use Zodiac Signs in Daily Life

In Vietnam, zodiac signs are not just for fun. Many people talk about zodiac signs when discussing luck, personality, and important life events.

During TET, you will often hear people ask, “Bạn tuổi con gì?” which means “What’s your zodiac sign?”

Many Vietnamese people pay close attention to zodiac signs when choosing a life partner, working with business partners, or even planning to have a baby. 

What Travellers Can See During TET in Vietnam

If you visit Vietnam during Lunar New Year, zodiac culture is everywhere.

You can see zodiac decorations at flower markets, shopping streets, and in local homes. Red lucky envelopes called “lì xì” often feature the animal of the year.

Many locals also visit temples and pagodas at the start of the year to pray for peace, health, and good luck, making the holiday season feel even more meaningful and special.

Conclusion

The Vietnamese zodiac is a beautiful part of Vietnam’s Lunar New Year culture. Even though it is very similar to the Chinese zodiac, the Cat makes Vietnam’s version special and unforgettable.

If you travel to Vietnam during TET, understanding the Vietnamese Zodiac vs Chinese Zodiac difference will help you connect more deeply with local traditions and enjoy the cultural experience even more.

Related Articles: 

Vietnam Temple Etiquette: A Guide to Respectful and Comfortable Travel

Vietnamese Tet 2026: Things to Know Before Your Trip

The events observed by the Vietnamese during Tet

Reference: 

CBC. (2023, January 25). [Photograph]. CBC News. https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.6724912,1674601704000/full/max/0/default.jpg