The 11 must-see attractions of Ninh Binh

Located in the Red River Delta, Ninh Binh is considered a hidden gem of Vietnam. When you visit this province, you embark on an adventure far from the beaten track and into an unusual world.

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Thanks to the bounty of nature, Ninh Binh (Halong Bay on land) is blessed with tall limestone mountains and breathtaking landscapes, attracting travelers seeking both wild and peaceful adventures. As soon as you arrive in Ninh Binh, you will be enchanted by its national park, its winding rivers, and its crystal clear streams which unfold everywhere. So what are the attractions that make it so competitive with other tourist destinations? Here are the things to see and do in Ninh Binh:

Ancient capital Hoa Lu
Trang An Cave - Boat Tour
Dance Cave
Thung Nham Bird Park
Bai Dinh Pagoda
Bich Dong Pagoda
Tam Coc boat trip and the Tam Coc rice fields
Van Long Nature Reserve
Dich Long Cave and Pagoda
Cuc Phuong National Park
Phat Diem Cathedral

1. Discover the fascinating history of the ancient capital Hoa Lu

Immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the ancient capital Hoa Lu by traveling back in time to the tumultuous times when the valleys of Ninh Binh were the scene of a popular revolt led by Dinh Bo Linh for more than a thousand years. Imagine walking alongside these visionaries, feeling the excitement and uncertainty as they established Vietnam's first capital at Hoa Lu in 968. Then followed the reign of six successive kings, feeling the weight of their decisions on the destiny of the nation, until Ly Thai To transferred the capital to Thang Long (now Hanoi) in 1009. History unfolds before your eyes as you explore the remains of this ancient capital, imbued with the grandeur and intrigue of its glorious past.

Visit the ancient capital Hoa Lu with Authentik Vietnam

The majestic limestone karsts of Yen Ngua form a natural setting around the ancient city of Hoa Lu, adding a majestic aura to its landscape. From the moment you arrive, these impressive rock formations captivate your senses, while the Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Hoan temples evoke the grandeur of the bygone era. You will marvel at the Bao Thien Tue Palace, once adorned with gold and silver, and the Nhat Tru Pagoda, housing ancient treasures dating from the early days of Vietnam.

Every year, on the 3rd day of the lunar month, Ninh Binh City ignites during the Truong Yen festival, transforming its streets into a vibrant spectacle of festivities. Ancestral traditions come to life, offering visitors a total immersion in Vietnamese culture. From calligraphy, where every brushstroke tells a story, to the graceful dance of the dragon, a symbol of power and good fortune, to Chinese chess, a source of stimulating intellectual challenges, each activity awakens in you a feeling of connection deep with the glorious past of the ancient capital Hoa Lu. This immersive experience transports you through the ages, providing valuable insight into Vietnam's identity and cultural richness.

>> Read more: King Dinh and Le Temples in Ninh Binh

2. Trang An Cave – Boat Tour

The Trang An Cave offer a rowing boat excursion that transports you to a breathtaking landscape, steeped in history and nature. Imagine yourself sailing along the river, gazing at limestone hills rising majestically from the water, a landscape that even inspired the movie "King Kong: Skull Island." You find yourself in the heart of Mother Earth, exploring its natural gems, in a region classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A boat trip around Trang An

The Trang An rowing boat tour, at an affordable cost of around $15-20, is a must-do experience. There are three different itineraries available, each offering a variety of landscapes and caves to discover. Whether you are a nature, history, or thrill lover, there is something for everyone.

Navigating through crystal blue streams and cascading vines adorning the rocks, you explore a veritable museum of topography. Some species, present for years, are even unknown in our modern times, adding a mysterious touch to the adventure.

The boat ride reveals movie-worthy landscapes, with long, dark caves that fascinate and intrigue. You discover spectacular images, both in the light and in the dark, but be careful of the stalactites that may tower over your head!

Along the way, stops at magnificent temples and picturesque sites offer moments of serenity and contemplation. You can even find some shade in an old bamboo hut but don't forget to bring a hat or umbrella to protect you from the bright sun. Don't let the sun's rays spoil this extraordinary experience, one of the main attractions of the region.

3. Dance Cave (Hang Mua)

The Dance Cave, also known as Hang Mua, offers spectacular views of the landscapes of Trang An, Tam Coc, and even the city of Ninh Binh. Although access may require a small detour, the experience is worth it. As you climb to the top, you literally find yourself standing on the shoulders of the mountain giants of Ninh Binh, dominating the area from this picturesque cave.

The Dance Cave in Ninh Binh

The climb to the top can be a bit steep, with around 500 steps to climb, sometimes requiring more climbing than just walking. However, once you reach the top, you are rewarded with mesmerizing views from the two peaks available. These peaks are popular with selfie-takers, so be sure to capture the moment with a memorable photo. Dance Cave is also a great place to admire the sunset, offering a stunning view of the surrounding area. After this short but challenging hike, you can relax and enjoy delicious barbecue goat and fresh herbs at one of the local restaurants known for their goat cuisine.

Goat meat in Ninh Binh @ Kenh14

4. Explore Thung Nham Bird Park

For bird lovers, the Thung Nham Bird Park is a true paradise on earth. As soon as you arrive, you will be greeted by a multitude of our feathered friends, who inhabit these vast expanses of unspoiled nature. Flocks of birds, including a variety of species such as cranes, squawk ducks, and with luck, the greater flamingo, bask and feed on the surrounding limestone karst hills. But the park is not just about its winged inhabitants, it is also home to underground wonders and legendary sites to discover.

Fascinating caves such as the Fairy Cave (But), the Three Ladies (Ba Co), and the Water Palace (Thuy Cung) invite visitors to explore their mysteries, with stalactites and stalagmites that tell ancient stories and legends. This natural sanctuary is not only a refuge for those looking to escape the big cities but also a playground for adventure seekers. Fishing, climbing, caving, and hiking are all popular activities that allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the region's wild beauty. For those who prefer a relaxing day, a picnic in the heart of this natural oasis is an ideal option during a stay in Ninh Binh.

Thung Nham Bird Park offers incredible diversity, with over 40 species of birds to observe, among over 150 varieties of wildlife found in the area. Surrounded by tropical fruits and lush green forest, this garden of Eden for birds awakens at dawn, as the birds take flight for the day. Come witness this dazzling natural spectacle, much more captivating than a documentary on screen. To complete this immersive experience, stilt houses offer rustic accommodation in the heart of nature, while tasty local meals are served to satisfy visitors' taste buds. Whether you are passionate about ornithology, an adventurer looking for new experiences, or simply in search of tranquility, the Thung Nham Bird Park is an unmissable destination that promises a memorable getaway in nature.

>> Read more: Thung Nham Bird Gardens - Ninh Binh Travel Guide

5. Bai Dinh Pagoda

The Bai Dinh Pagoda is the largest religious complex in Ninh Binh, but also in all of Southeast Asia. Within it, there is a splendid Buddhist temple decorated with more than 500 finely sculpted Buddha statues, attracting visitors from all over the world.

This sacred place was shaped by local villagers, with most of the materials used coming from surrounding villages. With a total area of approximately 540 hectares, parts of which date back to ancient times, Bai Dinh Pagoda benefited from a community project initiated under the aegis of Gia Long, a project that allowed the reconstruction of numerous monuments.

Bai Dinh Pagoda offers a multitude of points of interest to discover during your visit, located a day away from Ninh Binh, about 15 km from the city. The architecture is astounding, whether it is the majestic bell tower or the temple dedicated to Bodhisattva, where visitors are transported into an atmosphere of peace and contemplation. Highlights of Bai Dinh Pagoda include the Gieng Ngoc Wall, built in the shape of a moon over 1,000 years ago and housing Vietnam's largest spiritual well, as well as the ancient pagoda perched on Bai Dinh Mountain, a place of worship imbued with the blessing of ancient saints and kings of the region.

The ambiance of these places is just as important as the architecture itself, creating a deep spiritual experience for visitors. Particularly during the Lunar New Year, Bai Dinh Pagoda experiences exceptional crowds, attracting devotees and the curious in search of peace and spiritual renewal.

>> Read more: Bai Dinh Pagoda - Ninh Binh A to Z Travel Guide

6. Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda, an ancient gem imbued with a mystical atmosphere, offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors. Imagine walking through a bonsai garden, where miniature temples stand majestically amidst lush vegetation. It’s an amazing vision, a real-life version of an enchanting world.

Surrounded by vibrant greenery and dominated by imposing karst hills, Bich Dong Pagoda almost seems to loom inevitably into the landscape. Although hidden, it is not impossible to find. There is something deeply rooted in nature that evokes the ancient spiritual beliefs of East Asia.

It's in the little things that sometimes the greatest discoveries lie. If you look closely, you will notice the subtle details that make Bich Dong so charming. Crossing the small asphalt road above the stream reveals a finely carved gate, both welcoming and sturdy as if nature itself had fought to preserve this place over time.

At the foot, middle, and top of the mountain, three temples are carefully woven into the landscape, all an integral part of the cave. Each of these temples offers a unique experience, inviting visitors to explore the mysteries and wonders of this sacred place nestled in the heart of nature.

7. Boat trip to Tam Coc and the Tam Coc rice fields

The rowing boat ride in Tam Coc and the discovery of the surrounding rice fields offer a total immersion in the natural beauty and peaceful life of this charming tourist town. Tam Coc is well equipped to accommodate travelers, with its convenience stores, cafes, travel agencies, and even a restaurant renowned for its goat meat, providing comfort appreciated by visitors.

The boat trip begins in this picturesque town, but it is in May-June that Tam Coc reveals all its splendor when the rice fields take on a magical golden hue. The golden rice fields of Tam Coc contrast beautifully with the majestic green hills, creating a sensational scene. As you navigate the Ngo Dong River, you'll discover spectacular views, with goats and cattle grazing peacefully on the mountainsides, while workers bustle in the rice fields. Your guide, using his feet to maneuver the boat through the valley, takes you through a fascinating cave, adding a touch of adventure to your Ninh Binh excursion.

The walk through the Tam Coc Valley is a most enjoyable experience, especially early in the morning when you can avoid the crowds of tourists. This popular tourist spot in Ninh Binh is a must-see, offering visitors the chance to experience the stunning scenery on a two-hour boat ride before continuing their journey.

The majestic limestone mountains overlooking the Tam Coc Valley provide a spectacular backdrop for your photos, and tipping the boatman for his service is recommended. You can also buy a drink from the lady on the boat to enhance your excursion.

Tam Coc is a true living picture of contrasts, with its green limestone mountains emerging from golden rice fields. Take some time to soak up this unique landscape and consider cycling to further explore the surrounding area, where many hidden caves await to be discovered in the Ninh Binh area.

>> Read more: Tam Coc and its unique floating market

8. Explore Van Long Nature Reserve: An oasis of untouched nature

Located a little further from Ninh Binh, the Van Long Nature Reserve offers an enchanted getaway for those seeking adventure and tranquility. It is an ideal place for a rowing boat tour, allowing visitors to observe a variety of rare birds such as crakes, geese, and spoonbills sailing gracefully through the pristine waters of Van Long. While locals go about their fishing and farming activities, visitors can savor the authenticity of local life. Van Long is truly off the beaten track, preserving its natural charm and tranquility.

As a national park of a different order, Van Long is distinguished by its unique landscape characterized by an abundance of majestic limestone cliffs. The sublime topography of the reserve captivates visitors, who can enjoy an authentic experience far from the tourist crowds. Local specialties can be sampled, adding a touch of local flavor to your adventure. Van Long can be considered the raw jewel of Ninh Binh, preserving its natural beauty in all its splendor.

(A rowing boat ride in Van Long)

Compared to other attractions such as Trang An and Tam Coc, Van Long Nature Reserve remains rugged and untouched, offering a peaceful and unspoiled atmosphere. Visitors can watch birds flocking at sunrise and sunset, creating magical moments of connection with nature. This is a place to avoid the tourist traps, offering a scenic cycling experience through country paths. However, be careful on these paths, as they can reveal hidden treasures but also some challenges.

(Visit Thung La temple in Van Long with Authentik Vietnam)

>> Read more: Everything you need to know about Van Long Nature Reserve: Complete guide

9. Explore the wonders of Dich Long Cave and Pagoda

When you set out to explore the Dich Long cave, let yourself be guided by the gentle murmur of the nature that surrounds it. Its evocative name, “Flute of the Mountain”, already announces a remarkable experience that awaits you in the Gia Vien district of Ninh Binh. Founded in 1739, this impressive cave is much more than just a geological location: it is steeped in history and spirituality, with a temple erected in its honor to pay homage to its mystery.

What makes Dich Long Cave unique is its configuration into three main areas: the Light Cave, the Dark Cave, and the Pagoda in the Cave. Each of these areas offers a different sensory experience, with breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites in astonishing shapes and colors. There you will discover natural creations that challenge the imagination, conjuring up images of majestic tigers and mythical dragons hidden deep within the earth. Traveled from side to side by the light that filters through its passages, Dich Long Cave reveals a striking exhibition of natural art, illuminating every corner of its geological wonders. Celebrated by past emperors and dignitaries of Vietnam, today it stands as a testament to the beauty and grandeur of nature, as well as the spiritual devotion that surrounds it.

Dich Long Cave and Pagoda

A visit to Dich Long Cave and Pagoda is much more than just an excursion: it is a moment of contemplation and connection with the history and nature of Ninh Binh. Soak up the serenity of this sacred place, where centuries mingle in a timeless echo of beauty and mystery.

10. Explore Cuc Phuong National Park: An adventure in the heart of nature

Located at a distance of 40 to 45 km from Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park is a natural wonder worth discovering. Nestled in the heart of a lush rainforest, the park is home to ancient trees and fascinating caves that bear witness to the region's millennia-old history. Visitors have the opportunity to explore prehistoric habitats, with the chance to spot old caveman homes, adding a mystical dimension to their experience.

To get to Cuc Phuong National Park from Ninh Binh, an organized tour or a motorbike is required. The drive to the park offers a nice ride through scenic landscapes, although motorcycle drivers should use caution as road quality can vary quickly and unpredictably.

Once inside the park, a small fee is required to access the main attractions. Climbing to the top, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of a lake and the surrounding countryside, providing a refreshing break at the end of the path. Exploring Cuc Phuong National Park perfectly complements the discovery of Ninh Binh, offering an immersive experience of the oldest national park in the region and Vietnam.

The park is also dedicated to animal conservation, with a rescue center for endangered primates. Visitors are encouraged to support this noble cause by contributing to the preservation of endangered species. Visiting the rescue center provides a unique opportunity to learn about ongoing conservation efforts and contribute to this vital mission.

The best time to visit Cuc Phuong National Park is in May when butterfly season is in full swing. Forget-me-not butterflies, along with other species, color the landscape with their delicate wings, offering visitors a magical experience among these fascinating creatures. Encountering these little winged beings leaves a lasting impression, making butterfly season an unforgettable time at Cuc Phuong National Park.

>> Read more: Cuc Phuong national park to visit in Ninh Binh

11. Discover the fascinating Phat Diem Cathedral 

Phat Diem Cathedral is much more than just a religious building. At first glance, one might mistake it for a traditional Vietnamese pagoda, but closer inspection reveals the hallmarks of Christianity that characterize it. Built around 1891, this unique cathedral combines Vietnamese architectural styles with Christian Gothic foundations, creating a work of art that is as impressive as it is surprising.

The Western-looking stone walls surround a vast 15-acre estate, housing 52 towering wooden pillars, each measuring 11 meters high. At the heart of this ensemble, the Chapel of the Immaculate Heart of Mary stands proudly, built entirely of stone and decorated with Christian sculptures. The bell tower, for its part, displays Western features while maintaining an aesthetic reminiscent of the imposing gates of East Asia. Phat Diem Cathedral perfectly embodies the fusion of two distinct cultures around Vietnam. Once a meeting place for local mandarins, it is a testament to the ingenuity of Pho Gia, the artist behind this remarkable work of Christian art. More than just construction, the cathedral is a profound expression of spiritual beliefs, almost seeming to transcend dimensions.

A visit to Phat Diem Cathedral is a must-do during a trip to Ninh Binh, offering a unique perspective on the history and culture of the region. Soak up the inspiring atmosphere of this iconic place, where ancient traditions and spiritual beliefs meet in fascinating harmony.

Go for it! Ninh Binh is worth your detour during a trip to Vietnam.

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