THE 11 MUST-VISIT Attractions in Ninh Binh

Nestled in the Red River Delta, Ninh Binh is often referred to as Vietnam’s hidden gem. A trip to this province is an adventure into the extraordinary, taking you far from the beaten path and into a world of breathtaking natural beauty.

Thanks to nature’s generosity, Ninh Binh, also known as the "Ha Long Bay on land," is blessed with towering limestone mountains, lush landscapes, and serene waterways that captivate travelers in search of both wild adventure and peaceful escapes. Upon arrival, visitors are enchanted by the province’s national parks, meandering rivers, and crystal-clear streams that flow across the region. But what exactly makes Ninh Binh a top attraction compared to other travel destinations? Here are the best attractions in Ninh Binh that you simply cannot miss.

1. Explore the Fascinating History of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Step back in time and relive the glorious history of Hoa Lu, the first capital of Vietnam, which dates back more than a thousand years. This was where Dinh Bo Linh led a popular uprising that shaped the nation’s destiny, founding the Dinh Dynasty in 968. As you walk through the remains of this once-thriving imperial city, imagine standing beside the rulers of Vietnam’s early history, feeling the weight of their decisions as they navigated through an era of political turmoil. The city remained the nation’s heart until Ly Thai To relocated the capital to Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) in 1009.

Visit the ancient capital Hoa Lu with Authentik Vietnam

Hoa Lu’s magnificent landscape is framed by the towering Yen Ngua limestone karsts, creating a natural fortress around the ancient citadel. Upon arrival, you will be mesmerized by these breathtaking rock formations, while the sacred temples Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Hoan evoke the grandeur of a bygone era. Explore the remains of Bao Thien Tue Palace, once adorned with gold and silver, and the Nhat Tru Pagoda, which houses relics dating back to Vietnam’s earliest days.

Every year, on the third lunar month, Hoa Lu comes alive during the Truong Yen Festival, transforming the city into a vibrant hub of cultural celebrations. Here, ancient traditions are brought back to life, offering visitors an authentic insight into Vietnam’s rich heritage. Experience calligraphy demonstrations, captivating dragon dances, and strategic chess matches, all of which immerse you in the legacy of Vietnam’s first capital.

>> Read more: King Dinh and Le Temples in Ninh Binh

2. Take a Scenic Boat Tour Through the Trang An Caves

Trang An, classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is an absolute must-visit attraction in Ninh Binh. A boat tour in Trang An promises to take you through a mesmerizing landscape of towering limestone karsts, lush valleys, and hidden caves.  

A boat trip in Trang An

For an affordable price of just $15–$20, the Trang An row boat tour offers three different routes, each taking you through a unique combination of caves, temples, and scenic landscapes. Whether you are a nature, history, or thrill lover, there is something for everyone.

Navigating through crystal blue streams and cascading vines adorning the rocks, you explore a veritable museum of topography. Some species, present for years, are even unknown in our modern times, adding a mysterious touch to the adventure. The long, dark caves create a magical experience, illuminated only by the natural light filtering through their openings. But be careful—some of the stalactites hang just above your head!

Stops along the way allow visitors to explore sacred temples and peaceful historical sites, adding to the sense of serenity and discovery. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or adventure seeker, Trang An is one of the best attractions in Ninh Binh that should not be missed.

Note: While you can find shade in an old bamboo hut, don't forget to bring a hat or umbrella for sun protection during your visit to Trang An.

3. Dance Cave (Hang Mua)

The Dance Cave, also known as Hang Mua, offers spectacular panoramic views of Ninh Binh's limestone mountains and rice fields. Though reaching the top requires climbing nearly 500 steps, the reward is beyond worth it. From the summit, visitors can take in breathtaking vistas of Tam Coc, Trang An, and even Ninh Binh city itself.

The Dance Cave in Ninh Binh

Hang Mua is a top attraction in Ninh Binh, especially for those who love photography and adventure. Make sure to have your camera ready for stunning photos. Dance Cave is also a great place to watch the sunset, as the golden hues illuminate the valley below. After the climb, reward yourself with a delicious meal of Ninh Binh specialties —grilled goat meat and fresh mountain herbs—at a nearby restaurant.

4. Explore Thung Nham Bird Park

For bird lovers, the Thung Nham Bird Park is a true paradise on earth. As soon as you arrive, you will be greeted by a multitude of our feathered friends, who inhabit these vast expanses of unspoiled nature. Flocks of birds, including a variety of species such as cranes, squawk ducks, and with luck, the pink flamingo, bask and feed on the surrounding limestone karst hills. But the park is not just about its winged inhabitants, it is also home to underground wonders and unspoiled sites to discover.

Fascinating caves such as the Fairy Cave (But), the Three Ladies (Ba Co), and the Water Palace (Thuy Cung) invite visitors to explore their mysteries, with stalactites and stalagmites that tell ancient stories and legends. This natural sanctuary is not only a refuge for those looking to escape the big cities but also a playground for adventure seekers. Fishing, climbing, caving, and hiking are all popular activities that allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the region's wild beauty. For those who prefer a relaxing day, a picnic in the heart of this natural oasis is an ideal option during a stay in Ninh Binh.

Thung Nham Bird Park offers incredible diversity, with over 40 species of birds to observe, among over 150 varieties of wildlife found in the area. Surrounded by tropical fruits and lush green forest, this garden of Eden for birds awakens at dawn, as the birds take flight for the day. Come witness this dazzling natural spectacle, much more captivating than a documentary on screen. To complete this immersive experience, stilt houses offer rustic accommodation in the heart of nature, while tasty local meals are served to satisfy visitors' taste buds. Whether you are passionate about ornithology, an adventurer looking for new experiences, or simply in search of tranquility, the Thung Nham Bird Park is an unmissable destination that promises a memorable getaway in nature.

>> Read more: Thung Nham Bird Gardens - Ninh Binh Travel Guide

5. Bai Dinh Pagoda

The Bai Dinh Pagoda is the largest Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a spiritual and architectural masterpiece, boasting over 500 intricately carved Buddha statues, massive golden shrines, and an atmosphere of profound tranquility.

Built across 540 hectares, Bai Dinh is not only a religious site but also an architectural wonder, blending traditional Vietnamese design with sacred Buddhist symbolism. The architecture is astounding, whether it is the majestic bell tower or the temple dedicated to Bodhisattva, where visitors are transported into an atmosphere of peace and contemplation. Highlights of Bai Dinh Pagoda include the Gieng Ngoc Wall, built in the shape of a moon over 1,000 years ago and housing Vietnam's largest spiritual well, as well as the ancient pagoda perched on Bai Dinh Mountain, a place of worship imbued with the blessing of ancient saints and kings of the region.

The ambiance of these places is just as important as the architecture itself, creating a profound spiritual experience for visitors. Particularly during the Lunar New Year, Bai Dinh Pagoda experiences exceptional crowds, attracting devotees and the curious in search of peace and spiritual renewal.

>> Read more: Bai Dinh Pagoda - Ninh Binh A to Z Travel Guide

6. Bich Dong Pagoda

Tucked away in the heart of Ninh Binh’s stunning karst landscape, Bich Dong Pagoda is one of the must-visit attractions in Ninh Binh, offering both spiritual tranquility and breathtaking scenery. As you enter the complex, a serene stone bridge leads you through a charming bonsai garden, where miniature temples stand majestically against the backdrop of towering limestone mountains.

Surrounded by vibrant greenery and dominated by imposing karst hills, Bich Dong Pagoda almost seems to loom inevitably into the landscape. Built in the 15th century, this ancient pagoda complex is carved into the side of a limestone mountain, surrounded by misty hills and peaceful lotus ponds.

As you walk through the picturesque stone gate, you will feel transported into a world of tranquility. The pagoda consists of three main temples—Ha Pagoda (Lower), Trung Pagoda (Middle), and Thuong Pagoda (Upper)—each offering a unique perspective of the stunning natural landscape. The higher you climb, the more breathtaking the view becomes, revealing a panoramic vista of Ninh Binh’s iconic karst formations.

7. Boat tour through the Stunning Landscape of Tam Coc and Its Rice Fields

The rowing boat ride in Tam Coc and the discovery of the surrounding rice fields offer a total immersion in the natural beauty and peaceful life of this charming town. Tam Coc is well equipped to accommodate travelers, with its convenience stores, cafes, travel agencies, and even a restaurant renowned for its goat meat, providing comfort appreciated by visitors.

The boat trip begins in this picturesque town, where visitors board traditional wooden boats operated by local rowers who skillfully paddle with their feet. As you drift along the Ngo Dong River, you will pass through three breathtaking caves—Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba—each offering a unique and mysterious atmosphere. During May and June, the rice fields turn a brilliant golden hue, creating one of the most picturesque scenes in all of Vietnam.

Beyond the boat ride, cycling through the surrounding countryside offers an equally peaceful and immersive experience. With hidden caves, quiet temples, and scenic rice paddies scattered across the landscape, Tam Coc is ideal for those looking to experience the beauty of Vietnam’s rural charm.

8. Van Long Nature Reserve: An oasis of untouched nature

Located a little further from Ninh Binh, the Van Long Nature Reserve offers an enchanted getaway for those seeking adventure and tranquility. It is an ideal place for a rowing boat tour, allowing visitors to observe a variety of rare birds such as crakes, geese, and spoonbills sailing gracefully through the pristine waters of Van Long. While locals go about their fishing and farming activities, visitors can savor the authenticity of local life. Van Long is truly off the beaten track, preserving its natural charm and tranquility.

As a national park of a different order, Van Long is distinguished by its unique landscape characterized by an abundance of majestic limestone cliffs. The sublime topography of the reserve captivates visitors, who can enjoy an authentic experience far from the tourist crowds. Local specialties can be sampled, adding a touch of local flavor to your adventure. Van Long can be considered the raw jewel of Ninh Binh, preserving its natural beauty in all its splendor.

(A rowing boat ride in Van Long)

Compared to other attractions such as Trang An and Tam Coc, Van Long Nature Reserve remains rugged and untouched, offering a peaceful and unspoiled atmosphere. Visitors can watch birds flocking at sunrise and sunset, creating magical moments of connection with nature. This is a place to avoid the tourist traps, offering a scenic cycling experience through country paths. However, be careful on these paths, as they can reveal hidden treasures but also some challenges.

(Visit Thung La temple in Van Long with Authentik Vietnam)

>> Read more: Everything you need to know about Van Long Nature Reserve: Complete guide

9. Explore the wonders of Dich Long Cave and Pagoda

When you set out to explore the Dich Long cave, let yourself be guided by the gentle murmur of the nature that surrounds it. Its evocative name, “Flute of the Mountain”, already announces a remarkable experience that awaits you in the Gia Vien district of Ninh Binh. Founded in 1739, this impressive cave is much more than just a geological location: it is steeped in history and spirituality, with a temple erected in its honor to pay homage to its mystery.

What makes Dich Long Cave unique is its configuration into three main areas: the Light Cave, the Dark Cave, and the Pagoda in the Cave. Each of these areas offers a different sensory experience, with breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites in astonishing shapes and colors. There you will discover natural creations that challenge the imagination, conjuring up images of majestic tigers and mythical dragons hidden deep within the earth. Traveled from side to side by the light that filters through its passages, Dich Long Cave reveals a striking exhibition of natural art, illuminating every corner of its geological wonders. Celebrated by past emperors and dignitaries of Vietnam, today it stands as a testament to the beauty and grandeur of nature, as well as the spiritual devotion that surrounds it.

Dich Long Cave and Pagoda

A visit to Dich Long Cave and Pagoda is much more than just an excursion: it is a moment of contemplation and connection with the history and nature of Ninh Binh. Soak up the serenity of this sacred place, where centuries mingle in a timeless echo of beauty and mystery.

10. Explore Cuc Phuong National Park: An adventure in the heart of nature

Located at a distance of 40 to 45 km from Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park is a natural wonder worth discovering. Nestled in the heart of a lush rainforest, the park is home to ancient trees and fascinating caves that bear witness to the region's millennia-old history. Visitors have the opportunity to explore prehistoric habitats, with the chance to spot old caveman homes, adding a mystical dimension to their experience.

To get to Cuc Phuong National Park from Ninh Binh, an organized tour or a motorbike is required. The drive to the park offers a nice ride through scenic landscapes, although motorcycle drivers should use caution as road quality can vary quickly and unpredictably.

Once inside the park, a small fee is required to access the main attractions. Climbing to the top, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of a lake and the surrounding countryside, providing a refreshing break at the end of the path. Exploring Cuc Phuong National Park perfectly complements the discovery of Ninh Binh, offering an immersive experience of the oldest national park in the region and Vietnam.

The park is also dedicated to animal conservation, with a rescue center for endangered primates. Visitors are encouraged to support this noble cause by contributing to the preservation of endangered species. Visiting the rescue center provides a unique opportunity to learn about ongoing conservation efforts and contribute to this vital mission.

The best time to visit Cuc Phuong National Park is in May when butterfly season is in full swing. Forget-me-not butterflies, along with other species, color the landscape with their delicate wings, offering visitors a magical experience among these fascinating creatures. Encountering these little winged beings leaves a lasting impression, making butterfly season an unforgettable time at Cuc Phuong National Park.

>> Read more: Cuc Phuong national park to visit in Ninh Binh

11. Phat Diem Cathedral 

One of Ninh Binh’s most unique attractions, Phat Diem Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece that beautifully fuses Vietnamese and Western styles. At first glance, one might mistake it for a traditional Vietnamese pagoda, but closer inspection reveals the hallmarks of Christianity that characterize it. Built in 1891, this religious landmark is unlike any other church in Vietnam, featuring traditional wooden pagoda-style roofs combined with European Gothic elements.

The Western-looking stone walls surround a vast 15-acre estate, housing 52 towering wooden pillars, each measuring 11 meters high. At the heart of this ensemble, the Chapel of the Immaculate Heart of Mary stands proudly, built entirely of stone and decorated with Christian sculptures. The bell tower, for its part, displays Western features while maintaining an aesthetic reminiscent of the imposing gates of East Asia. More than just construction, the cathedral is a profound expression of spiritual beliefs, almost seeming to transcend dimensions.

A visit to Phat Diem Cathedral is a must-do during atrip to Ninh Binh, offering a unique perspective on the history and culture of the region. Soak up the inspiring atmosphere of this iconic place, where ancient traditions and spiritual beliefs meet in fascinating harmony.

With its untouched beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse ecosystems, Ninh Binh is a top travel destination on every traveler’s bucket list on a trip to Vietnam! Whether you’re an adventurer, a history lover, or a nature enthusiast, the best attractions in Ninh Binh offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience. If you need more advice for your travel to Vietnam, don't hesitate to contact us via email at info@authentikvietnam.com or +84 (0) 9 12 12 10 91 on WhatsApp. We will be pleased to provide you with the information you need and help you organizeyour own tailor-made trip to Vietnam. 

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