Thung Nai: Another Halong Bay on Land in Vietnam

Nestled at the heart of a hydroelectric power station, this green gem captivates with its cool climate and breathtaking natural landscapes. Thung Nai stands out as a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a unique experience away from the beaten path.

The Origin of the Name Thung Nai

Formerly called "Muong Thang," meaning "land of the Muong people," this area has transformed into a peaceful haven prized for its lush nature and pleasant climate. Over time, the increasing presence of deer in the region led to its renaming as Thung Nai, which can be translated as "valley of deer."

Located 100 km north of Hanoi, in the commune of Cao Phong, Hoa Binh Province, Thung Nai is famous for its picturesque landscapes along the Da River. In the 1980s, the construction of the Song Da hydroelectric power station turned Thung Nai into a vast water reservoir, surrounded by undulating mountains. Today, this region has become a sought-after destination for travelers looking for tranquility and natural beauty. Known as the "Halong Bay on land" in the heart of the Northwest forest, Thung Nai is perfect for relaxing stays with family or friends.

Top Things to See and Do in Thung Nai

Since the construction of the Hoa Binh Dam, a large amount of water has flooded the area, submerging many places. Mostly composed of limestone mountains, the region offers emerald green waters that captivate visitors. The surrounding landscape is poetic, and even on clear days, visitors can admire the picturesque islands emerging from the Hoa Binh hydroelectric lake.

Swimming in the Crystal-Clear Waters of Thung Nai Lake

Thung Nai in Hoa Binh Province offers exceptionally clear waters where the bottom is perfectly visible. It would be a shame to visit without taking a swim in this pure lake. After a week of intense work, diving into these revitalizing waters is a soothing experience that helps eliminate daily fatigue. However, to fully enjoy this experience safely, it is essential to wear a life jacket, as, although the lake is beautiful, it is also quite deep.

Kayaking to Admire the Surrounding Scenery

For those seeking a soft and relaxing activity, kayaking is a must. Gliding on the water, surrounded by serene landscapes, is an incomparable experience. While this place may not have the fame of Trang An, it possesses a unique charm with its hills that sometimes emerge above the water. Beginners in boating can rest assured: it’s an accessible activity, and local boatmen are available to assist if needed.

Swimming in Trach Stream

Trach Stream is an attraction not to be missed when in Thung Nai. Its water, green and pure, offers the perfect escape in a natural setting. It’s the ideal place to disconnect from daily concerns and recharge in nature.

Exploring the Majestic Thac Bo Cave

The Thac Bo Cave is a treasure of mysterious and poetic beauty, adding to the splendor of Thung Nai. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by millennia-old stalactites in various colors, forming an enchanting and fascinating scene.

Discover the Ngoi Hoa Village, Rich in Ethnic Authenticity

During your visit to Thung Nai, don’t miss out on discovering Ngoi Hoa Village, one of the oldest and most picturesque villages of the Muong people. Located at the bottom of the hydroelectric lake, this preserved village maintains a unique ethnic identity and is mainly accessible by traditional boats such as shrimp boats and rafts. It is a truly isolated oasis that will captivate exploration enthusiasts seeking authenticity.

Giang Mo Village at the Foot of Mo Mountain

Located about 10 kilometers from downtown Hoa Binh, Giang Mo Village is a peaceful haven home to around a hundred Muong families. This remote village offers an immersion into the beauty and traditional customs of the Muong people. A visit to Giang Mo allows you to discover the daily life and typical activities of this ancient community.

Getting to Thung Nai: Transport and Accommodation Options

Transportation

Only 12 kilometers from downtown Hoa Binh and about 120 kilometers from Hanoi, Thung Nai is easily accessible by various means of transport.

For those opting for the bus, you’ll need to first go to Hoa Binh, then take a motorbike taxi or a regular taxi to reach Thung Nai. If you prefer driving a motorbike, take National Road 5, travel about 76 kilometers, and stop at Cun slope. At the bottom of this slope, turn right, continue for 500 meters, and then turn left.

In Thung Nai, there are many places available for parking motorcycles, both during the day and night. However, it is recommended to check the rates in advance to avoid any issues.

Accommodation in Thung Nai

Accommodation in Thung Nai is still somewhat limited, but two establishments stand out for their popularity:

• Côi Xay Gió Guesthouse: Built by soldiers from the Military Technical Academy, this guesthouse uses its annual profits to fund renovation projects aimed at improving guest comfort.

Phone: 091 359 1943

• Đào Dừa Guesthouse: Spanning 10 hectares, including 2 hectares of landscaped area, Đào Dừa is renowned for its exceptional natural setting, complemented by hundreds of coconut trees and other fruit-bearing trees. The guesthouse includes four large stilt houses, inspired by Muòng and Thai styles, each accommodating 30 to 50 people. In addition, Đào Dừa offers eight smaller stilt houses and a large dining hall capable of serving up to 500 meals at a time.

Phone: 0166 886 2663

Exploring Thung Nai: Local Specialties Not to Miss

During your visit to Thung Nai, be sure to enjoy the local delicacies that offer authentic mountain flavors, such as chicken, Muong pork grilled with macaque leaves, bamboo shoots, sticky rice, fish, and vegetables soaked in fish entrails.

Muong Grilled Pork

Also known as "lon cap nach" (pig carried under the arm), this local pork is often seen digging the ground in search of food. Its meat has a unique flavor, both savory and tender, with a layer of fat that is not greasy. The people of Muong often prepare this dish by grilling it with duck leaves and serving it on banana leaves.

Chicken

Thung Nai’s chickens, raised in the mountainous environment, have firmer, tastier, and more fragrant meat compared to those raised in the plains. Local chefs prepare the chicken both as soup and grilled, offering a culinary experience where the sweetness of the meat is fully appreciated.

Grilled Fish

The Da River is famous for its fish, such as catfish, mang fish, and thiêu fish, known for their delicious flesh. While fish are available year-round, the flood season in September and October offers a greater variety.

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