Nguom Ngao Cave: A Hidden Wonder in Cao Bang

Located in the northeast of Tonkin, near the Vietnam-China border, Nguom Ngao Cave, meaning "Tiger Cave" in the Tày language, is one of Vietnam’s underground wonders. This cave is renowned for its incredibly diverse and beautiful limestone formations and captivates visitors with its mysterious charm.

Quick glimpse into Nguom Ngao Cave

Nestled in the enchanting landscape of Gun Village, within the serene Dam Thu Commune of Cao Bang Province, lies the mesmerizing Nguom Ngao Cave. This natural wonder derives its name from the Tay language, where “Nguom” signifies cave and “Ngao” translates to tiger. According to a captivating local legend, this mystical cave was once the dwelling place of tigers, their roars echoing through the stone chambers. Today, visitors are drawn not only by its breathtaking beauty but also by the echoes of water flowing inside the cave, which somehow resemble the roar of tigers.

Discovered in 1921, this breathtaking cave was officially opened to the public in 1996 and later recognized as a National Site by Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism. Since then, it has attracted both domestic and international tourists, eager to witness its natural beauty firsthand.

Nguom Ngao Cave, a hidden wonder worth exploring in Cao Bang

Stepping into the cave feels like entering a realm beyond time, where nature's artistry unfolds in breathtaking splendor. The air is rich with anticipation as vibrant colors dance across the walls, transforming the darkness into an enchanting spectacle. Each corner reveals a new marvel: a boat-shaped formation emerges from the shadows, followed closely by a cascade of golden water that glimmers like liquid sunshine, only to be mirrored by a silver waterfall that glows with ethereal light.

As we navigate through this mesmerizing landscape, careful steps around a striking stalagmite lead us to a lotus-shaped base, enveloping us in a tranquility that is distinctly Vietnamese. Here, the fusion of imagination and reality takes hold as an immense, solitary pillar stands sentry—a silent witness to the eons that have sculpted this underground wonderland.

Further exploration unveils terraced formations that mimic flooded plates, an awe-inspiring reminder that just beyond this magical underground world lie picturesque villages, rolling hills, and lush rice paddies, alive with the rhythms of life. This cave isn’t just a journey into the depths of the earth; it’s a passage through a living, breathing canvas painted by time itself.

According to statistical figures from the Royal Society in 1995, the Tiger Cave unfurls all its beauty over a length of 2,144 meters and comprises three main gates: Nguom Ngao, Nguom Lom, and Nguom Ban Thuon. However, new measurements taken in 2016 have updated the total length to 2,769.6 meters across the two explored levels. The cave is situated at an altitude of approximately 450 meters above sea level and includes five openings to the outside world. For visitors, there is a breathtaking 900-meter trail that allows them to explore its enchanting interior.

Admire the beauty of Nguom Ngao cave in motion with Authentik Vietnam!

How to Get to Nguom Ngao Cave

To reach Nguom Ngao Cave, travelers from Hanoi need to get to Cao Bang City, which is about a 6-7 hour drive (approximately 300 km), either by bus or private car/taxi. From Cao Bang, the cave is about 80 kilometers away, and you can take a local taxi or motorbike to the cave's entrance in the Dam Thu Commune.

There is an entrance fee for the cave, ranging from 30,000 to 45,000 VND/adult. 

Best Time to Visit Nguom Ngao Cave

Nguom Ngao Cave is a captivating destination that can be explored year-round, with each season revealing its own distinct charm and allure. 

From October to April, during the dry season, the trails leading to the cave are easily navigable, and the visibility is optimal. This creates a perfect opportunity for visitors to thoroughly admire the stunning limestone formations within the cave, free from the discomfort of humidity and the challenges of slippery pathways. The clear skies and vibrant colors of the landscape enhance the experience, allowing for breathtaking views of the surrounding nature.

In contrast, the rainy season, spanning from May to September, brings a different kind of magic to Nguom Ngao Cave. The refreshing breeze and gentle rain create an invigorating atmosphere. The sound of raindrops mingling with the echoes of the cave adds a serene backdrop, enriching the already mesmerizing sights. Each season, whether dry or rainy, offers a unique perspective of this natural wonder, ensuring an unforgettable visit.

Tips for Nguom Ngao Cave’s visitors

Wear Comfortable Shoes: Since you’ll be trekking through the karst landscape and exploring uneven terrain, it’s important to wear comfortable, sturdy shoes. Good walking shoes with a good grip will help you navigate the rocky trails leading to the cave entrance.

Bring a Light Jacket: The temperature inside Nguom Ngao Cave can be cooler than outside, so it's a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater. Be prepared for a slight drop in temperature, especially during early mornings or evenings.

Check the Weather Forecast: The cave is more accessible during the dry season (October to March), so be sure to check the weather forecast before your trip. The rainy season (May to September) can make the trails slippery and harder to access, especially if you’re traveling by road to the cave.

Respect Local Traditions: When visiting Nguom Ngao Cave and the surrounding areas, be sure to show respect for the local communities. If you visit nearby ethnic villages (like the Tày people), take time to learn about their customs and traditions. Asking permission before taking photos of the locals or their homes is always appreciated.

Photography Tips: For those interested in photography, bring a camera with good low-light capabilities. The cave’s lighting can be dim in some spots, and some formations look more dramatic when captured in the right light. Don’t forget your tripod if you’re into longer exposure shots!

Nguom Ngao Cave is a place where nature’s beauty and Vietnamese heritage intertwine, offering travelers a truly unique experience. From its majestic limestone formations to the local legends that surround it, Nguom Ngao is a testament to the wonders of nature in Vietnam’s northern highlands.

The combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and the serene atmosphere makes Nguom Ngao Cave a must-see destination for anyone looking to explore the hidden gems of Cao Bang.

Related articles:

>> Ban Gioc Waterfalls: Vietnam’s Majestic Natural Wonder in Cao Bang

>> Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geological Park, 2nd world geopark in Vietnam