Discover A Tak Bak Morning Alms Giving Ceremony in Luang Prabang

The Takbak is a Buddhist tradition that dates back more than 600 years.  As the spiritual center of Laos, Luang Prabanghosts the most impressive Tak Bak ceremony. The morning alms-giving ceremony is an absolutely magical travel experience in Luang Prabang, but it's crucial to adhere to specific rules. 

This article aims to offer things you need to know about the Tak Bak and some basic rules to enjoy this traditional ceremony.

Tak Bak, an ancient Buddhist tradition

One of the precepts of Buddhism is to be uncluttered, and for more than 2500 years, Buddhist monks have been continuing to practise this way, keeping only the minimum of material possessions to meet their basic needs. By freeing themselves from attachment to material objects, they are left with a clear mind for meditation and prayers. As Buddha taught that material possessions are futile for those who seek Nirvana, a monk’s possessions are limited to his robes, a razor, a needle, and a bowl. Having taken a vow of poverty to devote themselves totally to Buddhism, the monks depend on the generosity of devotees for their food. For centuries, the people of Luang Prabang have been waking up before dawn to prepare food and then giving it to the monks as a gesture of gratitude for their spiritual dedication. By providing food to the monks, the laypeople cultivate good karma and receive merit from the monks, which is believed to impact their future lives positively.

How does the Tak Bat ritual proceed?

Every morning, from around 6 to 7 o’clock, hundreds of monks leave the monasteries, temples, and pagodas where they practise and live to head out into the streets of Luang Prabang to receive food from the locals. This is their only meal for the day, they will devote the rest of their day to spiritual matters such as meditation, blessings, prayer, etc. Everywhere in the city, we can see a moving procession. Leading each line are the oldest, most experienced monks, and the line ends with the youngest monks, some of these young novices are barely 6 years old. Barefoot, dressed in their saffron robes and carrying a large bowl called “patta”, the monks, as regards the tradition, march in line to receive sticky rice, fruits, and biscuits. Residents kneel in front of their houses on a mat, hiding their feet, and give each monk some food. In return, the monks bless them and recite a prayer.

Where to attend the Tak Bat ceremony in Luang Prabang?

The monks’ processions are most impressive in Luang Prabang's historic district, where there is the greatest concentration of monasteries, temples, and pagodas. Therefore, most tourists come to this area to witness this morning's Buddhist ritual. However, this concentration of tourists has unfortunately distorted the sacred nature of this tradition. Inappropriate attitudes and tactless behaviors coming from many tourists can disrupt the ceremony. Some Laotiens sell tourists offerings to make to the monks, which also denatures the Tak Bak.

For a more authentic experience during a Tak Bak ceremony, we suggest moving away from the main street and heading for the smaller, less crowded side ones. This will provide a much more peaceful and fulfilling experience.

Basic rules to follow during the Tak Bak ritual

The Tak Bak ceremony is a very sacred religious ritual in Laos and definitely not a tourist spectacle. Therefore, it is strictly necessary to understand and respect the following basic rules: 

1. Though many local hotels and guesthouses provide tourists with food to offer to monks, it’s advised to only offer alms if you are a Buddhist.

2. Wear appropriate clothing that covers your shoulders, chest, and legs, particularly if you intend to give alms.

3. Do not make direct eye contact with the monks or hold their gaze.

4. Avoid any physical contact with the monks, especially if you are a woman.

5. If you wish to take photos of the ritual, do not use flash and maintain a respectful distance.

6. Do not obstruct the monks’ path or follow the procession; stay in your position.

7. Do not position yourself higher than the monks, as this is considered very disrespectful since monks must always be placed higher.

8. Remain silent and be very discreet.

Respecting these rules will help to safeguard this sacred Buddhist ritual during your trip to Laos.

What to do after the Tak Bak?

While some people will return to their hotel for breakfast, why not have a Laotian breakfast by heading for the morning market to feast on some good soup instead? The market, at its most vibrant early in the morning, promises to provide you with an excellent opportunity to further understand the local culture!

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