• Discover Ho Chi Minh City by cyclo: A slow ride into Saigon’s soul
  • Discover Ho Chi Minh City by cyclo: A slow ride into Saigon’s soul

  • on Mar 24, 2025       By: Ngoc Tu DINH

Amid the vibrant chaos of Ho Chi Minh City, where scooters weave an endless ballet between soaring skyscrapers and fading colonial façades, one timeless mode of transport endures: the cyclo. Known locally as xích lô, this iconic three-wheeled carriage invites travelers to slow down and experience the city from a different perspective — unhurried, immersive, and deeply authentic.

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From colonial invention to cultural icon

In the bustling heart of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), the humble cyclo – a three-wheeled cycle rickshaw – stands as a living relic of history. This traditional Vietnamese transport dates back to the French colonial era, when a French innovator named Pierre Coupeaud introduced the first cyclo-pousse in 1939​. Back then, Saigon’s elite and French colonials would leisurely tour the boulevards in these pedal-powered carriages, a novel upgrade from the old hand-pulled rickshaws. With a bicycle wheel at the back and a cozy passenger seat up front, the cyclo quickly became a symbol of urban life in pre-war Saigon. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, cyclos thronged the streets alongside vintage Citroëns and vespas, carrying everything from elegant ladies en áo dài to crates of market produce. Over time, this iconic rickshaw of Vietnam etched itself into the cultural landscape – featuring in Saigon’s literature, art, and even wartime stories as a resilient little vehicle that witnessed a century of change.

A woman in an áo dai poses in a cyclo-rickshaw in Saigon in the 1930s, a symbol of old-world colonial charm.

Riding through time in modern Saigon

Today, taking a cyclo tour in Ho Chi Minh City is like stepping into a time machine amid a modern metropolis. Once ubiquitous, the cyclo has become a rarer sight – a charming anachronism mostly found in tourist-friendly areas​. In a city obsessed with motorbikes zooming at breakneck speed, the cyclo’s unhurried wheels offer a refreshing pause. It remains a proud symbol of Saigon’s heritage, beloved by locals for the memories it carries. Older Saigonnais recall their childhood rides to school or trips to the market in a cyclo, and many still affectionately call it xích lô, its name in Vietnamese. For visitors, the very act of hailing a cyclo is evocative: you’re engaging with a piece of living history. The cyclo drivers – often senior gentlemen who have been pedaling for decades – wear broad smiles and conical hats, ready to share their city’s secrets. They are part of the city’s fabric, as integral as the cafe balconies or the swirling aroma of street food in Saigon. Each ride is a story, a connection between past and present on the lively streets of Ho Chi Minh City.

Over time, the cyclo-rickshaw has become anchored in the landscape and folklore of Ho Chi Minh City.

An authentic vietnam experience on three wheels

If you’re looking for what to do in Saigon beyond the usual tourist trail, a cyclo ride promises an authentic Vietnam experience. There’s no better way to absorb the sights, sounds, and smells of the city than from the open-air seat of a cyclo. As your cyclo guide navigates the flow of traffic at a gentle pace, you have the freedom to engage with your surroundings. Hear the sing-song calls of street vendors, feel the breeze carrying hints of incense and fresh bánh mì, and see the city’s vibrant life unfold at eye level. Unlike being sealed in a taxi or tour bus, a cyclo tour immerses you in the scenery – you can reach out and touch the old yellow walls of a colonial building or snap photos freely as you go. Many travelers find this journey far more interactive and enriching than typical sightseeing. It’s common to exchange waves with curious locals or have other scooter drivers give a thumbs-up as they pass – after all, you’re participating in a revered local tradition. As one traveler noted, “Gliding through Ho Chi Minh’s streets by cyclo felt like the city was whispering its stories to me”. Indeed, beyond just a mode of transport, the cyclo creates memories: a leisurely afternoon spent discovering Saigon, one pedal-stroke at a time.

Typical Saigon Sights from a Cyclo Seat

A well-planned Ho Chi Minh sightseeing route by cyclo can cover many iconic landmarks while giving you a front-row view of city life. Most cyclo adventures begin in District 1, the downtown core, where colonial architecture meets modern skyscrapers. You might start at the famous Ben Thanh Market, the bustling bazaar where vendors sell everything from fruits to fabrics. From there, your cyclo navigates through traffic to reach the elegant Saigon Opera House and the nearby Hotel Continental, once the haunt of foreign correspondents. A ride up Dong Khoi Street (the former Rue Catinat) reveals chic boutiques and galleries, leading you to the red-brick Notre-Dame Cathedral and the classic Central Post Office, designed by Gustave Eiffel – must-see stops on any Ho Chi Minh travel guide.

Many foreign visitors describe this walk as “a step back in time”

Your driver may then pedal toward the historic Reunification Palace, its 1960s architecture and palm-lined lawns harking back to a turbulent era. For a taste of local spirituality, a detour to Thien Hau Temple in Cho Lon (Saigon’s Chinatown) immerses you in fragrant coils of incense and ornate pagoda roofs.

Explore Ho Chi Minh City by trishaw

Finally, as the sun starts to set, many cyclo tours head for Nguyen Hue Boulevard, the pedestrian promenade, where families, couples, and street performers gather against the backdrop of the colonial City Hall. With the sky turning orange above the city, you’ll appreciate the slow pace of your cyclo. It allows you to truly sightsee Ho Chi Minh City – not just to tick off attractions, but to observe the small details in between: children playing, murals on old walls, the rhythm of daily routines. Every turn offers something new when you’re on a cyclo, and you’re free to ask your driver to stop for a closer look or an impromptu photo shoot at any time.

Meet the Cyclo Drivers – Guardians of Saigon’s Charm

One of the highlights of a cyclo journey is the chance to meet and chat with the drivers, who often have as much character as the city itself. Take Mr. Bao, for example – a cyclo driver for over 25 years, he proudly wears a faded army jacket and enjoys pointing out historic spots that even some locals overlook. “I have seen my city change from these very streets,” he says. Through drivers like him, you gain personal insights: they might share how the boulevard you’re riding on used to be a canal, or how the Opera House square was once a tram stop. These unscripted history lessons enrich the tour beyond any guidebook facts. Travelers frequently mention the kindness and knowledge of cyclo drivers in their testimonials. Many drivers speak a bit of English (and sometimes French), enough to convey basic information or exchange names and laughter. They often carry a laminated map or photos to help illustrate their stories. Safety is their priority – they’ll skillfully weave the cyclo even in chaotic traffic, making you feel secure and relaxed. By the end of a tour, it’s not unusual to feel like you’ve made a local friend. Some visitors even grab a selfie with their cyclo driver, capturing the genuine smiles after a delightful ride. These human connections turn a simple rickshaw Vietnam ride into a memorable cultural exchange. You’re not just observing Saigon; you’re engaging with it, guided by someone who knows its pulse by heart.

Behind every pedicab lies a human story.

Savor the slow travel movement in Saigon

In a city that often races ahead, a cyclo ride encourages you to slow down and savor the moment. It’s Ho Chi Minh City sightseeing done the slow travel way – an eco-friendly, leisurely journey that’s as much about the experience as the destination. As you relax in the cyclo’s cushioned seat, you have time to notice the French-era balconies draped in bougainvillea, or the way sunlight filters through the tamarind trees lining the boulevards. The slower pace is a photographer’s dream: whether it’s a candid snapshot of a street food stall or the grand facade of the Saigon Central Post Office, you have ample time to frame the perfect shot.

The journey time by cyclo is longer than by taxi, but it is time saved in emotions.

Moreover, the cyclo’s quiet progress lets you truly hear the city – the melodies of a street musician’s đàn nguyệt (moon lute), the laughter of schoolchildren, or the distant honking that somehow fades into a background symphony. This immersive style of touring is what makes a cyclo ride so special. It’s not about efficiency; it’s about empathy with the city. By taking a cyclo, you’re also supporting a form of community-based tourism, helping to sustain the livelihoods of local drivers and keeping a cherished tradition alive. In an era of quick fixes and fast tours, choosing a cyclo is a gentle reminder that travel is about connection. It’s about feeling the authentic Vietnam at a pedal’s pace – something that simply can’t be experienced through a car window or a hurried itinerary.

Exploring Ho Chi Minh City by cyclo is an extraordinary adventure

Exploring Saigon by cyclo is a delightful journey back in time and a rich dive into local culture. It combines the convenience of a guided tour with the spontaneity of an adventure. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or just a curious traveler, a cyclo ride caters to all, offering a unique perspective on Ho Chi Minh City’s travel experience. So, on your next visit, consider hopping on a cyclo. Let the city’s old-school charm wash over you as you pedal through history – a slow, storied ride through the soul of Saigon that you’ll remember long after the journey ends.

The cyclo-rickshaw will make you fall in love with the charm of Saigon, the pearl of the Orient

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Ngoc Tu DINH possesses an enduring passion for uncovering the treasures of Vietnam. His love for travel inspired him to dedicate more than a decade to guiding tours across Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. This extensive experience has not only enriched his knowledge of Vietnamese culture but has also equipped him to eloquently share its profound beauty and intricacies with travelers from around the globe.

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